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Dc voltage spike protection circuit.
Dc input circuits can experience current overload short circuit conditions or voltage transients esd etc and require ptcs multilayer varistors and fuse protection to meet regulatory standards or to ensure reliable operation.
The most common form of voltage clamping devices are metal oxide varistors mov s and zener diodes.
The zener diode used is rated for 12v.
In its simplest form it can be provided by using a zener diode placed across the output of the regulated power supply.
The tvs circuit we will build for dc power is shown below.
A lower clamping voltage indicates better protection but can sometimes result in a shorter life expectancy for the overall protective system.
Dc transient voltage suppressor circuit.
Given that no varistors have a voltage.
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This means that if the circuit were to receive voltage above 12v the zener diode would then break down and begin conducting.
24 v dc 1 2 28 8 v dc.
Also known as the let through voltage this specifies what spike voltage will cause the protective components inside a surge protector to short or clamp.
Mov s are best suited for protection on bidirectional ac power supplies while zener diodes are best suited for smaller low energy dc supplies.
Another very simple form of over voltage protection uses an approach called voltage clamping.
To find the voltage rating of the mov allow for 20 headroom to account for voltage swell and power supply tolerances.